Engineering the Run

Engineering the Run

by Ahana Gupta

9th grade at Dhirubhai Ambani International School (Mumbai, India)


Honorable Mention

My life began with the fusion of materials. Rubber, extracted from the rubber trees in sprawling plantations, wrapped to form my durable outsoles. My sleek upper was crafted from synthetic materials like polyester and nylon derived from petroleum, while my comfortable cushioning, EVA foam, is a product of intricate chemical processes. I am a sports shoe: a blend of nature's gifts and human ingenuity, brought to life by the hands and minds of skilled engineers.

In the enthralling saga of my existence as a pair of running shoes, a diverse ensemble of skilled individuals played pivotal roles, particularly engineers whose ingenuity and foresight shaped my journey from a mere concept to a trusted athletic companion. The creation phase alone involved a multitude of engineers. Materials engineers, with their profound understanding of properties and behaviors, were crucial in selecting the elements and compounds for formulating the rubber for my soles, and the synthetic materials composing my upper body. Their work, extremely essential, involved rigorous testing and refinement to ensure durability, flexibility, and performance under various conditions. In the end, they always succeed in step one, of making the best structural and innovative design.

Chemical engineers, armed with a deep knowledge of compounds and reactions, developed the foam that forms my cushioning, balancing softness for comfort and firmness for support. This process wasn't just about mixing ingredients; it was a combination of science, tailored to enhance the athletic experience. The expertise of chemical engineers was also central in ensuring that the materials used were safe for users and environmentally sustainable.

In the assembly phase, mechanical engineers played a starring role. They were responsible for the design and maintenance of the precision manufacturing equipment – from CAD design to CNC machining – that assembled my various components. Their expertise ensured that these machines operated with precision and efficiency, a necessity for maintaining consistent quality across thousands of units. Additionally, they contributed to my overall design, focusing on ergonomics and biomechanics to ensure that I could withstand the physical stresses of running while providing the necessary support and comfort.

Meanwhile, industrial engineers streamlined the entire production process, optimizing workflows to minimize waste and maximize output, ensuring that I, along with my counterparts, could be produced swiftly yet without compromising on quality.

The journey didn't end at the factory doors. Logistics and transportation engineers orchestrated my travel across continents. Their work, often a complex puzzle of routes, modes of transport, and schedules, ensured that I arrived at stores and warehouses on time, in perfect condition, ready to be united with an eager runner. Their strategies had to be robust yet flexible, adapting to ever-changing global dynamics, such as the recent pandemic disruptions, which demanded rapid rerouting and the adoption of new supply chain strategies.

Phew! After a thousand people/ engineers, 100% brain power, and materials from around the earth….I am welcomed into this world.

Continuing my journey as a pair of running shoes, let’s explore my fundamental purpose, crafted by engineers and designers. My existence is more than just being a comfort for the feet; it's about enhancing athletic performance, ensuring safety, and improving the physical experience of the wearer. Engineers and designers, through biomechanical analysis and ergonomic design, ensure I provide support and stability during high-impact activities like running. They optimize my structure – from the heel counter for ankle stability to the forefoot flexibility for a natural stride – ensuring targeted support for different foot areas.

Minimizing injury risks is crucial. My cushioning system, engineered to absorb and dissipate shock, protects the wearer’s joints and muscles. This precision engineering balances support and cushioning, employing advanced materials and geometries informed by human physiology and material science. Enhancing performance is another key aspect. Engineers incorporate features like energy-returning midsoles, aerodynamic designs, and traction patterns for better grip. These innovations stem from extensive R&D, applying fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science principles.

Furthermore, in an era prioritizing environmental sustainability, my design and lifespan reflect eco-friendly practices. Engineers use sustainable materials like recycled plastic, and methods, ensuring durability to extend my usable life.

The pandemic profoundly impacted my lifecycle. Production slowdowns, due to factory closures and capacity limits, disrupted my creation timeline. Engineers and workers adapted to new safety protocols, but this slowed down production. Transportation delays posed significant challenges. Logistics engineers and experts had to reroute and strategize to navigate these disruptions, finding alternative routes to keep the supply chain moving. This expertise in supply chain management was critical during this period.

Additionally, supply chain interruptions impacted the availability of raw materials like rubber and synthetic materials. Engineers swiftly sought alternative sources, ensuring these met performance standards, often involving supplier renegotiations and design adjustments. The pandemic's ripple effect reached end-users too. Delays in my availability affected athletes and fitness enthusiasts, and retail sectors faced stock shortages, impacting sales and customer satisfaction.

As I near the end of my journey as a running shoe, the path I take after serving my primary purpose holds significant importance. The choices made by my user – whether to donate, recycle, or, less ideally, discard – determine my ultimate fate and impact on the environment. If I am donated, my life story takes a turn towards benevolence. I might find myself on the feet of someone who needs me, perhaps in a community where such quality footwear is a rare commodity. In this scenario, I continue to be useful, providing support and comfort to another runner, and my lifespan is extended in the most meaningful way. Donation not only gives me a second life but also contributes to social good.

Recycling, on the other hand, is a path of transformation. Specialized programs exist that can repurpose parts of me into new products. My rubber soles might be ground down to create playground surfaces, athletic tracks, or even incorporated into new footwear. The synthetic materials and foams in my structure could be reclaimed for insulation or other applications. In this journey, engineers and environmental experts play a crucial role, applying their knowledge to ensure that my materials are efficiently and safely repurposed, reducing waste and contributing to a circular economy. However, if I am simply discarded, my end is less illustrious. I might end up in a landfill, where the non-biodegradable elements of my construction contribute to environmental pollution. This is my least preferred of the three.

Ultimately, the end of my story as a running shoe significantly depends on the awareness and choices of the user. By opting for donation or recycling, the user can contribute to a sustainable and empathic cycle, ensuring that even in my final days, I can leave a positive footprint (pun intended) on the world.

References
  • Dr. Bryant S. Ho. (2023, March 3). Benefits of Wearing Athletic Shoes for Specific Sports Activities. Www.bryanthomd.com. https://www.bryanthomd.com/blog/benefits-of-wearing-athletic-shoes-for-specific-sports-activities-35115.html#:~:text=Athletic%20shoes%20are%20designed%20to
  • Nike. (2022, January 14). What to Do With Old Shoes. Nike.com. https://www.nike.com/in/a/recycle-old-shoes
  • Running Warehouse. (2024, January 28). Shoe Components. Www.runningwarehouse.com. Retrieved January 28, 2024, from https://www.runningwarehouse.com/learningcenter/gear_guides/footwear/shoe-components.html#:~:text=A%20shoe
  • Shepard, K. (2000, October 1). The Engineering Behind Shoe Design. USC Viterbi School of Engineering. https://illumin.usc.edu/the-engineering-behind-shoe-design/

2024 Winners

These winning entries in the 2024 EngineerGirl Writing Contest showcase the lifecycle of everyday items and the types of engineering involved along the way. Congratulations to all winners and finalists!

Vivian Bootz

First Place

10th grade at Kewaunee High School (Kewaunee, Wisconsin)

Aiden Choi

Second Place

10th grade at Saint Paul Preparatory Seoul (Seoul, South Korea)

Divyansha Nashine

Third Place

11th grade at Bridgewater-Raritan Regional High School (Bridgewater, New Jersey)